When we talk about cannabis or hemp, we are actually referring to two aspects of a single plant, which is divided into Cannabis sativa and Cannabis indica. These two categories indicate that it is the same plant with diverse characteristics and uses. The choice between one variant or another depends on whether it is going to be used for therapeutic or industrial purposes, as each one offers specific benefits to meet different needs.

In the world of CBD, phytocannabinoids play a fundamental role. These compounds, such as CBD and THC, are found in cannabis and have a significant impact on our body. On the other hand, endocannabinoids are neuromediators internally produced in our body. Two of the most prominent and studied are Anandamide (AEA) and 2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG). The cannabinoid receptors are specific binding sites for these compounds and are distributed on the surface of several cells. Two main types have been identified: CB1 receptors, which are mainly found in the nerve cells of the central nervous system, and CB2 receptors, which predominate in immune system cells.

Cannabidiol (CBD) stands out as one of the cannabinoids more abundant in cannabis and hemp plants. It is important to note that CBD oil does not have toxicity, lacks known adverse side effects, and is virtually impossible to cause a lethal overdose. Medicine derived from hemp has a rich legacy in numerous cultures throughout centuries of history. Nonetheless, CBD has remained largely in the shadow, while recreational users and health professionals focused on THC, the chemical that alters the mind. Today, scientists around the world are thoroughly investigating the more than 100 cannabinoids present in cannabis and hemp plants. This includes a wide range of compounds, such as CBD, THC, CBN, CBG, and CBC, in order to unravel their potential properties and applications.

Discover the benefits of Zoo Lab's hemp oil.

Our full spectrum hemp oil with food-grade quality offers an incomparable versatility. It is safe for both oral consumption and topical skin application. In a 2015 study, it was shown that full spectrum CBD provides higher levels of relief compared to CBD isolate. In Zoo Lab, we firmly believe that our clients deserve access to the holistic therapy of the plant in its entirety, instead of limiting themselves to the isolation of CBD, which is just a fraction of the whole. The full spectrum covers a range of cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids that are naturally found in hemp, providing a vibrant and diverse therapy profile. On the other hand, the broad spectrum maintains cannabinoids and natural terpenes present in the hemp and cannabis plant, excluding the THC. In contrast, the isolated form is an extraction that contains only CBD, without conserving other cannabinoids and terpenes present in the hemp and cannabis plant.

Terpenes are biomolecules produced by many plants and are the main compounds of their resins and essential oils, giving each of them their own characteristic smell.

The term 'entourage effect' in the context of CBD refers to the powerful interaction that occurs between the various components present in cannabis. This interaction can vary significantly according to the specific combination of these compounds.
Research has shown that a balanced combination of these compounds can enhance the properties of the main cannabis assets while reducing the possibility of unwanted side effects. This underlines the importance of considering the 'entourage effect' in the search for the maximum CBD benefits.